penal colony

penal colony [settlement]
1.죄수 유형지, 범죄자 식민지.


Pinot Noir [[piːnóu nwɑ́ːr]
【F.】 적포도주용의 Pinot종 포도; 그것으로 만든 적포도주.

chardonnay [ʃɑ̀ːrdənéi] n.
샤르도네(희고 쌉살한 테이블 와인).

celery [séləri] n.
〖식물〗 셀러리.

Degustation is a culinary term meaning "a careful, appreciative tasting of various foods" and focusing on the gustatory system, the senses, high culinary art and good company.

gustatory [gʌ́stətɔ̀ːri / -təri] a.
〖해부학·생리〗 맛의; 미각의.
┈┈•∼ bud 미뢰(味蕾) (혀에 있는 미각 기관).
┈┈•∼ nerve 미각 신경.

Ayurveda (Sanskrit: आयुर्वेद; Āyurveda, the "science of life") Ayurvedic medicine is a system of traditional medicine native to the Indian subcontinent[1] and practiced in other parts of the world as a form of alternative medicine.

hambone
1.<연극> (특히 가벼운 희가극(喜歌劇)의) 검둥이.

corny [kɔ́ːrni] a. (cornier; -iest)
① 곡물[옥수수]의; 곡물이 풍부한.
② (구어) 촌스러운, 세련되지 않은, 시시한.
③ (구어) (익살이) 진부한, 구식의.
④ (구어) (재즈 따위) 감상적인 ([opp.] hot); 멜로드라마적인.
㉺cornily ―ad.
㉺-iness ―n. 곡물이 풍부함.

prurient [prúəriənt] a.
호색의, 음란한; (욕망·호기심으로) 좀이 쑤시는.
㉺-ence, ─ency [-əns], [-ənsi] ―n. U 호색, 색욕, 음란; 열망.
㉺∼ly ―ad.

clunky [klʌ́ŋki] a. (cunkier; -iest)
① (거북스레) 무거운; 모양새 없는.

Crizotinib (also known as PF-02341066 or 1066), is an ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) inhibitor of the aminopyridine chemical series that is being developed by Pfizer Incorporated.

Cisplatin, cisplatinum, or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas, and germ cell tumors.

†hoary [hɔ́ːri] a.
① 회백색의; 나이 먹어 하얗게 된, 백발의; 늙은.
② 고색이 창연한(ancient); 나이 들어 점잖은; 진부한.
③ 〖식물·곤충〗 회백색의 솜털로 덮인; (식물이) 회백색 잎이 있는.
㉺hoarily ―ad.

melanoma [mèlənóumə] n. (pl. ∼s, -ta [-tə])
〖의학〗 흑색종(腫).

tamoxifen [təmɑ́ksəfən / -mɔ́k-]n.
〖약학〗 암세포 발정호르몬 수체(受體)를 마비시키는 항종양성(抗腫瘍性) 약(유방암 치료제)

Aromatase is an enzyme that is responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. Because estrogens also promote certain cancers and other diseases, aromatase inhibitors are frequently used to treat those diseases.

Chronic myelogenous (or myeloid) leukemia (CML), also known as chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL), is a cancer of the white blood cells. It is a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the blood.

Lymphoblasts are immature cells which typically differentiate to form mature lymphocytes. Normally lymphoblasts are found in the bone marrow, but in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), lymphoblasts proliferate uncontrollably and are found in large numbers in the peripheral blood.

full-bore [fúlbɔ̀ːːr] a.
최고속[최강력]으로 움직이는[작동하는].

full-bore [fúlbɔ̀ːːr] ad.
최대한으로, 최고속[최강력]으로.

kinase [káineis, kín-] n.
U 〖생화학〗 키나아제.
In chemistry and biochemistry, a kinase[1], alternatively known as a phosphotransferase, is a type of enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules, such as ATP[2], to specific substrates. The process is referred to as phosphorylation, not to be confused with phosphorolysis, which is carried out by phosphorylases. Phosphorylation is the transfer of a phosphate group to a molecule, not the reverse, i.e., phosphorolysis, the transfer of a molecular moiety to a phosphate group. An enzyme that removes phosphate groups is known as a phosphatase.

hit pay dirt
1. Fig. to discover something of value. (Alludes to discovering valuable ore.) Sally tried a number of different jobs until she hit pay dirt. I tried to borrow money from a lot of different people. They all said no. Then when I went to the bank, I hit pay dirt.
2. Fig. to get great riches. After years of poverty, the writer hit pay dirt with his third novel. Jane's doing well. She really hit pay dirt with her new business.